虚拟语气的省略.pptVIP

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虚拟语气中的 省略 了解省略句 英语中,为了使语言简洁或避免重复,将句子中的一个或几个句子成分省去,这种语法现象叫省略。 1.If John were here, he would know what to do. =Were John here, he would know what to do. 2.If I were you, I wouldn’t do that. =Were I you, I wouldn’t do that. Observing1 在if引导的虚拟语气中,如从句中含有助动词were,则可省去if,把were提到从句句首。 Summing up 将下列句子改为省略句: If the apple were sweet, the child would eat it up . If she were Kate, she would give him a hand. Exercise1 将下列句子改为省略句: If the apple were sweet, the child would eat it up . If she were Kate, she would give him a hand. Were the apple sweet, the child would eat it up . Exercise1 Were she Kate, she would give him a hand. If anything had happened, he would have let her know. =Had anything happened, he would have let her know. 2.If Li Ping had arrived, he would have come to see me. =Had Li Ping arrived, he would have come to see me. Observing2 在if引导的虚拟语气中,如从句中含有助动词had,则可省去if,把had提到从句句首。 Summing up 将下列句子改为省略句: If the teacher had known the news, he would have told his students . 2. If they had finished the task, they would have gone home. Exercise2 将下列句子改为省略句: If the teacher had known the news, he would have told his students . 2. If they had finished the task, they would have gone home. Had the teacher known the news, he would have told his students . Exercise2 Had they finished the task, they would have gone home. If she should lose her place, they all would be ruined. =Should she lose her place, they all would be ruined. 2.If I should have one million pounds, I would visit the space with my girlfriend. =Should I have one million pounds, I would visit the space with my girlfriend. Observing3 在if引导的虚拟语气中,如从句中含有助动词should,则可省去if,把should提到从句句首。 Summing up 将下列句子改为省略句: If he should become the president, the whole company would break up. 2. If Yao Ming should come here, I would be thrilled to die . Exercise3

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