语法专题讲座一.ppt

6．－What do you think of their new house? －It’s very modern，but they have some antique ________in it. A．furniture B．furnitures C．piece of furnitures D．piece of furniture 解析　furniture是不可数名词，意为“家具”，如果说一件家具要用a piece of furniture，如果说“几件家具”，用some pieces of furniture。所以A项是最佳答案。 答案　A 7．The police ________ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family ________ almost given up all hope. A．is; have B．are; have C．is; has D．are; has 解析　The police是集合名词，作主语时，谓语要用复数；family属集体名词，在此处强调成员，所以表示复数意义。 答案　B 8．－ ________and ________father teaches English. －Yes，he once taught me. A．Rolley’s；Cliff’s B．Rolley；Cliff’s C．Rolley’s；Cliff D．Rolley；Cliff 解析　根据“father”和“he”可知这是Rolley和Cliff的父亲。 答案　B 9．The Smiths like to eat________.They have a nice ________garden in front of their house. A vegetables，vegetables B vegetable，vegetable C vegetable，vegetables D vegetables，vegetable 解析　vegetables 单独使用时，通常用复数形式，所以排除B、C。在第二个空格中，vegetable 做定语修饰garden 应用单数，名词作定语一般用单数形式。 答案　D 10．It was ________ great shock to the girl when ________word came that her close friend died in the severe earthquake of Haiti. A．a；/ B．the；the C．a；the D．/；the 解析　shock在此句中作可数名词用，意为“一件令人震惊的事”，所以前面要用不定冠词。题干中的word应该表示“消息”，所以要作不可数名词用，前面不需要用冠词。 答案　A 11. Walking and running are the oldest, and the newest, the most excellent________shaping exercises for all ages and fitness levels. A. bodies B. body’s C. bodies’ D. body 解析　句意：散步和跑步对于各个年龄段、各个健康层次的人来说都是最古老的，也是必威体育精装版、最好的塑身运动。名词作定语往往说明被修饰词的类别、材料等，一般用单数形式；所有格作定语则表示所属关系。 答案　D 12. Today is May Day. There are________tourists in the park. A. a great many B. a good many of C. the large number of D. a great deal of 解析　句意：今天是五一。公园里有很多游人。a great many“许多”，修饰可数名词tourists，符合题意。若选B，则tourists前应用定冠词、指示代词等修饰；the large number of若改为a large number of也对；a great deal of只修饰不可数名词。 答案　A 13．I don’t think it’s my________that the radio doesn’t work. I just turned it off. A. mistake B. fault C. duty D. error 解析　句意：我认为收音机坏了不是我的错，我只不过关上了它而已。fault通常指人的“过失、过错”等，符合题