bythetimeigotoutsidethebusalreadyleft课件.ppt

* Section A (1a－1c) Discuss these questions in pairs (1a): 1. What do you usually do in the morning before school ? 2. Do you like mornings ? Why or why not ? get up , get dressed , brush teeth and wash face , do exercise / sports , take a shower , have breakfast , go to school 构成：过去完成时由助动词 had + 过去分词构成。 用法： 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去。表示过去某一时间可用by，before等构成的短语，也可用when,before等引导的从句或通过上下文表示。 例如： When I came into the classroom , you had begun to read English. ① by (到…为止) ＋ 过去时间 如：We had finished the article by last Monday. ② by the end of （到…末为止）＋ 过去时间 如：We had learned nine units by the end of last week. ③ before ＋ 过去时间 如：They had gone to school before 5:00 this morning. ④ before ＋ 从句（一般过去时） 如：The train had left before I got to the station. ⑤ when / by the time ＋ 从句（一般过去时） 如：When / By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed. 如：He told a radio interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes. ﹋﹋ ﹋﹋ ﹋﹋ 此外，过去完成时还可用于宾语从句中。 1.到早晨6点半的时候，我就已经起床了。 By half past 6, I had already got up. 2.昨天我起床的时候，妈妈已经做好了早饭了。 When I got up yesterday, mum had cooked breakfast. 3.上周一我去上学的时候，很多老年人已经在公园里面锻炼了。 When I went to school last Monday, many old people had exercised in the park. 4.Amy 3岁的时候，已经自己刷牙了。 Amy had brushed teeth by himself when he was 3years old. Look at the pictures , Tina had a bad morning yesterday. What did she do ? Please listen . oversleep(睡过头,睡得过久）—overslept— overslept By the time I got up, my brother ___ already______ in the shower. 2.By the time I got outside ,the bus ____ already____. 3.When I got to school, I realized I ___ ___ my backpack at home. gotten had had had left left Listen again and help Tina complete the sentences. 1b 1. stressed out （有压力的，紧张的） 2. first of all （首先，第一） 4. pain （n.令人头痛的事） 3. get in the shower （在洗澡，在洗淋浴） 5. take / have a shower （洗淋浴） 6. get dressed （穿衣服） 7. leave sth. + 地点 （把某物忘记在某处） 8. no wonder + 句子 （难怪……) Useful expressions : （淋浴，淋浴间，