不定式的被动语态.ppt

不定式语法? 不定式的时态和语态 不定式语法? 不定式的时态和语态 不定式语法? 不定式的时态和语态 不定式语法? 不定式的时态和语态 13.The teacher asked us___so much noise. (2003北京春季高考) A.dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 14. All these gifts must be mailed immediately_______ in time for Christmas.(05年辽宁卷) A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C.so as to be received D. so as to be receiving * * Revision of  The passive Infinitive 深圳实验学校高中部 蔡忠云 不定式有时态和语态的变化，时态共四种，即一般式、完成式、进行式和完成进行式。语态分为主动语态和被动语态，如下表所示。 / to have been doing 完成进行式 / to be doing 进行式 to have been done to have done 完成式 to be done to do 一般式 被动语态 主动语态 语态 时态 当动词不定式的逻辑主语是动词不定式所表示的动作的执行者时用主动语态；当动词不定式的逻辑主语是动词不定式所表达的动作的承受者时用被动语态。进行式和完成进行式没有被动语态。 1)现在时：一般现在时表示的动词，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。 He seems to know this. I hope to see you again = I hope that I’ll see you again. 2)完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。 I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble. He seems to have caught a cold. 3)进行时：强调动作已在延续或动作正在进行。 They seem to be getting along well with their new jobs. He seems to be eating something. 4)完成进行时：表示动作是在谓语动词所表示的动作之前就一直在进行。 They are said to have been collecting stamps for over twenty years. He appears to have been waiting a long time. 当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要采用被动形式。 ???一、 不定式的被动形式有下列用法 1．作主语： It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here. 2．作宾语： She asked to be sent to work in Xinjiang. 3．构成复合宾语： He wanted the letter to be typed at once. She didn’t like herself to be praised like that. 4．构成复合谓语： The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room. 5．作定语： Are you going to the meeting to be held in the teachers’ office? 6．作状语： She was too young to be assigned such work. 二、不定式有时还可以有完成式的被动式，在句中作主语、宾语、定语，或者构成复合宾语、复合谓语等，如： It is a good thing for him to have been criticized.（主语） She preferred to have been given heavier work to do. (宾语)） He