罗不定代词与不定副词.ppt

不定代词的用法 1由some, any, no, every 加上-body, -one,-thing构成不定代词 2.由 some, any, no, every 加上-where,构成不定副词，不定副词有： somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere 3.用法 1）不定代词作主语谓语动词要用数。 Everyone is in the classroom. 2)形容词修饰不定代词/不定副词要放在不定代词/不定副词后(不定代词+adj.） There is something wrong with the machine. 3)在反义疑问句中，表示人的不定代词作主语时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用they或he；当句子中的主语是指物的不定代词时，其反义疑问句的主语通常是代词it。 Everyone is here,___________________? Everything goes well,_______________? 对划线部分提问 _______ has gone with him? No one. ________water is there in the glass? None. nobody 相当于no one ,两者可与else 连用，而none 则不可以。 No one/ Nobody else knows about that. 三.比较everyone 和every one 1) everyone 为不定代词，意为“大家，每人”，相当于everybody.做主语时，谓语动词用单数 Everyone is here.每个人都到齐了。 2）every one 表示“人人，每人”时， 等于everyone. Everyone has known this. =Every one has known this. 3)every one 可以指物，everyone 则不可以，every one 后可跟of 短语， 表示“……中的每一个”，而everyone 不可以。 He ate every one of the apples. I know every one of them. * * No one none no every any some where one body thing something somebody someone somewhere anything anybody anyone anywhere everything everybody everyone everywhere nothing nobody nowhere pron.没有人 n.小人物，无足轻重的人 somebody, someone, something, somewhere anybody, anyone, anything, anywhere none, nobody, nothing, nowhere everybody, everyone, everything, everywhere 一般情况下用于肯定句 一般情况下用于否定句和疑问句 表否定含义 可用于各种句式 aren’t they / isn’t he doesn’t it 二.比较 none, no one, nobody No one 1)不与of连用；2)谓语动词用单数；3)只能指人，但不具体指什么人；4)一般用来回答who,及含anyone, anybody引起的疑问句。 None 1)可与of连用；2)谓语动词用单或复数；3)具体指什么人或物；4)一般用来回答how many +n, how much +n及含any +n引起的疑问句。 Nobody 1)只能指人1)不与of连用 Who How much