2015-2016年中考被动语态汇编.doc

被动语态重点小结 一、被动语态由 be+动词的过去分词 构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现一般现在时am/is/are+ done ※ 一般过去时:was/were+ done?? ※ 一般将来时:will + be+ done 或 be going to + be + done ? 现在进行时am/is/are+ being + done??? 过去进行时:was/were + being + done ※ 现在完成时:have/has + been+ done??? 过去完成时:had + been + done ※ 含有情态动词的被动句, 由 情态动词+be+ 构成、被动语态的特殊用法 1. 使役动词 make、let、have在主动语态中，其宾语补足语要求用不带to的不定式。但在变为被动语态时，通常省略的不定式符号to必须恢复。 make sb. do … let sb. do … have sb. do .. eg. a. Mother never lets me watch TV . I am never let to watch TV by mother. b. He made the boy work for two hours yesterday. The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday. ※2. hear、see、watch、notice、find等在主动语态中，其宾语补足语要求用不带to的不定式。但在变为被动语态时，通常省略的不定式符号to必须恢复。 see sb. do …. hear sb. do … watch sb. do .. notice sb. do … find sb. do … eg. I saw him come into the room. He was seen to come into the room. 3. 不及物动词无被动语态 eg. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs,______well. 【2013江苏常州】 A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 4. 不及物动词 + 介词/副词 可以用于被动语态，但介词/副词不能省略。 eg.—Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself. —Sorry. The book you ask for______ out. 【2013河南】 A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold ※ 三．没有被动语态的几个常用动词： 1 . 感官动词无被动语态：look, sound, taste, feel, smell 2. 表示“发生”的两个动词：happen，take place 3. 属于：belong to 4. 及物动词cost表示“价值”、“花费”意义时，没有被动语态。 5. come true fall asleep 无被动语态 2012--2015 被动语态中考真题 1. 【2015江苏盐城】—Can Mr. King spare sometimes for the charity show? —If he ______, he will try his best to make it. A. will be invited B. is invited C. invites D. invited 2. 【2015河北】Everybody ______ deeply after they heard the story. A. moves B. moved C. is moved D. was moved 3. 【2015广东】—Have you heard of the song Little Apple? —Yes. It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A. is played B. plays C. was played D. played 4. 【2015上海