中考定语从句专题复习学案.doc

定语从句 关系词有关系代词和关系副词 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词：when，where, why 3. 关系词常有三个作用：、引导定语从句 、代替先行词 ③、在定语从句中当一个成分that, which, who, whom, whose 在定语从句中的用法 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3． which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。 在语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语) (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语). whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. (3)Do you like the book whose color is yellow? 小结：定语从句中关系代词的用法 关系代词 指人 指物 主语 宾语 定语 that √ √ √ √ × which × √ √ √ × who √ × √ √ × whom √ × × √ × whose √ √ × × √ 步骤：1.判断出先行词是指人还是物。 2.判断出先行词在从句中所担任的成分。 3.确定关系代词。 练习一 : 用that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose 填空 1.?This is the man ________ wants to see you. 2.??The man __________ you went to see has come. 3.?The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher. 4.??Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday. 5.?These books _________ you lent me were very useful. 6.??The book ____________ is on the table is mine. 7.??Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing? 8.??Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer. 9.??The boy ______ father is a teacher is good at English . 定语从句的特殊用法 1.下列情况只能用that引导 1）当先行词既有人又有物修饰时 Eg: Maria took photos of the things and people that she was interested in. 2)当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时,为避免重复，用that ① Who is the ma