4基础知识作文完型填空材料.1.pptVIP

Unit 1 1 by 的用法 介词, “靠, 通过”, 后面可加名词或名词短语。 I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。 另外, by作为介词的意义有很多, 例如: 1）在…旁边，靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。 2）由于 by mistake 由于差错 3）被 、由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章 The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。 4) 乘坐某一种交通工具 travel by plane /ship. 航空（航海）旅行 5） 连接 one by one 一个接一个 2 ask sb. about sth. 问某人某件事情 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，请某人做某事， Ask students about the best way of learning. He asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle. 3 What …do with… 怎么处理 =How …deal with… 怎么处理 What do you want to do with so much money? =How do you want to deal with so much money. 4 不定式修饰名词，动词短语后如有介词时不能省略 I don’t have a partner to practice English with. He is looking for a room to live in. This is his only pen to write with 5. frustrating adj. 令人灰心的，令人沮丧的 Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people speak too quickly. frustrated adj. 灰心的, 沮丧的 I felt frustrated at that time. 那时我觉得很沮丧。 1) –ed 形式多用来修饰人，描述人的或感受； 2) –ing 形式则多用来修饰事物，描述事物的状态或性质。 He was frustrated at the frustrating news. 类似的还有： interested 感兴趣的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 disappointed失望的 disappointing令人失望的 bored感到无聊的 boring 无聊的 excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 6 本单元的重要非谓语动词的搭配 1 Why don’t you/ Why not do sth 2 too+adj +to do sth = so+adj +that +否定句 3 enjoy doing sth 4 practice doing sth ( )1 This box is _____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it. A. too; to B. so; that C. very; that D. too; that ( )2 Why don’t you _________your teacher for help? A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asks ( )3 I know Lillian Li enjoys _________out with English- speaking friends A. go B. went C. gone D .going。 7 非谓语动词的否定只用not decide not to talk to each other Let’s not worry about our problems. tell(ask) sb not to do sth/ tell(ask) others no