9. 实用医学英语.pptVIP

Practical Medical English How to Write a Case Report Objective Requirements 本课教学目的与要求 通过对Case Report写作的有关要点学习（结合两个病例报告材料的具体讲解），要求学生初步熟悉、掌握英文病例报告的书写。再通过两个病例报告的翻译练习（一为英译中、另为中译英），要求学生进一步熟知不同病例报告的样式（包括较正式的笔头病例报告和适宜口头表达的病例报告）。 Focus Difficulties 2. 本课的重点与难点 正式的病例报告的书写需含有这几栏内容，栏目名可用缩略语或全名，如Case Report（1）中的：C .C.(Chief Complaint)主诉；P.E.(Physical Examination体检；P.H.(Past History)既往史；Diagnosis 诊断；Routine Examination常规检查；Bimanual Palpation双手检查；Gynecological Examination妇科检查。 还有的病例报告适用于口头表达，如Case Report (4)： This is the first hospital admission for this 42-year-old male, who comes in with a chief complaint of vomiting of three days. Language Points Translation T.38℃; P.80; R.16; B.P. 18.7/11.3Kpa. 体温（Temperature）38℃, 脉搏(Pulse)。80次/分，呼吸(Respiration)16次/分，血压(Blood Pressure)18.7/11.3Kpa. The chest was symmetrical, with the areolae slightly pigmented and devoid of palpable masses. 从上下文内容看，其两乳对称，乳晕加深，无肿块。 其中的chest是指病人的乳房（胸廓）； devoid of 义为“缺乏，没有”；palpable是医学英语中的常用词，意指“（检查时，手）能触摸到的，可触知的”。 Analysis About 7 to 8 cm below the xiphoid, he experienced a boring pain that goes through to the back. 在剑突下约7 – 8厘米，病人感觉一种锥痛，直穿背部。 句中xiphoid原义为“剑状突起的，剑状的”，这里跟词前的定冠词一起特指人体一部位。句中的boring 动词bore钻（孔）的现在分词，作形容词。 He is well-oriented as to time, place, and person. 病人神智清楚 句中well-oriented to time, place and person means a well-established phrase in the reporting of a patient’s condition, meaning that the patient is fully conscious of what is going on around him. Exercise 要求学生在课后完成讲义上的两个病例报告的翻译练习，并在下次课上进行作笔头和口头汇报，并进行讲评。 * * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011