中职英语被动语态讲述.ppt

Thanks!Goodbye! * \ Passive voice 遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。 你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。 Doudou is always beaten by someone. 被打的豆豆 昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打了。 Doudou was beaten yesterday evening. 明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。 Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times . 可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。 Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. 我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打 。 Our dear doudou is being beaten now . 随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。 Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime . 何时使用被动语态呢？ 一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。例如： Football is played all over the world． 二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。例如： My bike was stolen．我的自行车被盗了。 三、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。 例如： Tina is asked to come by Paul． Tina是被Paul叫来的。 四、习惯用法。 例如： He was born in October，1989． It’s reported that …… 据报道…… It’s well-known that …… 众所周知…… be + P.P. 被动语态的基本结构: 有各种时态的变化 考点一: He plants trees in spring. 主 谓 宾(受动者) Trees are planted by him 改为被动语态 in spring. 主动语态变被动语态口诀： 宾语提前主语变， 原主变宾by后见， 时态人称be关键。 1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词 2. They bought ten computers last term． Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词 3.They will finish the work in ten days. The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时： S+ will+be+过去分词 4. Some workers are painting the rooms now． The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词 5．I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night． My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night. 过去进行时： S+ was/were+being+过去分词 6．We have made twenty more keys． Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词 7．Amy can take good care of Gina ． Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词 Exercise: [1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken 一般现在时的被动语态： am / is / are + PP [2]. The lost boy __