075-英语-泰州市2015高考英语考前指导.doc

泰州市高考英语考前指导 高考将至，在最后有限的时间内如有效备考，试策略，在2015年高考中取得理想成绩我们提出如下建议，供考生参考。 一、考前备考要点 （一）词汇扫描 将《考试说明》中的词汇表扫描一遍，实词如名词、动词、形容词和副词。 1、常见词汇词义尽可能把握到位 例1：（2014江苏30）—Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job. —I see. I’ll go right away and ________. A. pay him back B. pay him off C. put him away D. put him off 【答案】B 这道题要求考生pay短语的含义及其。不少考生对于pay off当付清（债务）的用法比较熟悉，而对于（付清工资后）解雇这个意思不太了解，故而错选答案。此句意为我马上就去结清他的工资，让他走人。 例2：（2014江苏38）His Dad couldn’t afford the 38 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. A. training B. board C. teaching D. equipment 【答案】B 此题得分率不高，原因在于考生没有把board的含义掌握到位，不知道board有寄宿的意思。例3：（2014江苏 24）Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay________. A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion 【答案】C以上考生： （1）在复习词汇时要多关注实词，尤其是一词多义、一词多性（词性）。 （2）动词短语与介词短语近四年介词短语考题是高考常见考点，考生要熟记搭配及含义。 动词短语分类记忆以动词为线索：callcome/do/get/give/keep/leave/look/make/pass/ pay/put/ run/set/take/turn等；以为线索about/away/at/back/down/for/from/of/off/on/out/in/into/over/ to/up/through/with等。 2、复现率较低的词汇词义例：(201125) In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ________. A. special B. regional C. optional D. original 【答案】C例：(2014B) Each of these options has a different opportunity cost—namely, what they cost us in missed opportunities. 例：(2013B) There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. 像上面compulsory、optional、options、amateur这样的词，《考试说明》中还有不少，如：abolish, abortion, abrupt, altitude, amateur, appendix, arbitrary, arch, authentic, botany, buffet, bureaucracy, caption, chant, constitution, diploma, directory, embassy, fragile, fragrant, friction, missile, option(al), oval, recipe, riddle, sacred, sniff, symphony, vertical, walnut, wrestle, yummy 对于这些词，考生至少要知道词义及词性，避免考试时熟词变生词，影响理解的正确性和阅读速度。 （二）重点知识回顾 把模拟、月考等大型试题“过”一遍，重点题（未必错）和易错题的考点重新思考。关注时态与语态、情态动词与虚拟语气、非谓语动词、复合句（名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句）、倒装及特殊句型等重点语法知