X九（全）Unit5SectionB.ppt

(2) hold (to have a meeting, competition, conversation, etc.) 动词，意为“举行”。 其过去式和过去分词都是held。 ? We are going to hold a meeting tomorrow. 我们打算举行一次会议。 2.The competitors at the festival are from all of the world. 风筝节的选手来自全国各地。 competitor (someone who tries to win in a race or competition )名词，意为“参赛者; 竞争者”。 ? We soon knocked over our competitor. 我们很快打败了我们的竞争对手。 compete是其动词形式，意为“竞争” 3. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. 中国每个不同的地 区都有各自独特的传统艺 术形式。 form (sort; kind) 此处用作可数名词，意为 “形式;类型”。 ?These are two different forms of the same thing.这是同一事物的两种不同形式。 (2) form (a piece of paper on which you write information)作名词,还可以表不“表格(纸)”。 ? Please fill in this form, giving your name, address and business. 请填一下这张表, 写上你的姓名、地址、和 职业。 (3) form还可以作动词，意为“构成;组成”。 ?We formed a study group. 我们组成了一个学习小组 4. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. 最普通的东西，从纸到黏土再到竹子,都变成 了美丽的物品。 turn ... into …是动词短语，意为“把……变 成……”。 ? The farmers are turning wasteland into rice fields. 农民们正把荒地变成稻田。 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 调大(音量) turn down调小(音量) turn against 背叛 turn in 上交 turn over 翻转 5. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. 当遇到麻烦的时候，他就放孔明灯以 寻求帮助。 (l) send out意为“发出；放出；发送”，是 “动词+副词”短语，代词作宾语时，要放在 两者之间。但如果名词作宾语，可以放在 短语后 面，也可放在短语中间。 ? The sun sends out light and heat. 太阳发出光和热。 (2) when in trouble是状语从句的省略句，当主句主语和从句主语相同且从句中有be动词时,可以把从句中的主语以及be动词省略。 ? I saw him while (I was) waiting for the bus. 等公共汽车的时候我看见他了。 ? He fell asleep when (he was) on duty. 他值班的时候睡着了。 6. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. 它们由竹子制成，外面被糊上纸。 be covered with 意为“被......覆盖”。 ?The whole land is covered with white snow now. 现在整个大地都被白雪盖住了。 be covered by 也表示“被……覆盖”是被动语态结构，而be covered with是系表结构，侧重于事物的状态，可译为“到处都是”。 ?The field is covered by water.地被水 淹了。 ?The field is covered with wat