《动词和动词词组.pptVIP

【例2】 He has been ________ of murdering his wife. A.charged B.blamed C.accused D.arrested [解题关键] 解此题的关键是要弄清楚这四个单词与介词的搭配。 charge“控告，指控”，常与介词with搭配：charge sb. with sth.“因某事而控告某人”。blame“责备，责怪”，常与介词for搭 配：blame sb. for sth.“因某事而责备某人”。accuse“指控，控 告”，常与介词of搭配：accuse sb. of sth.“因某事而控告某人”。 arrest“逮捕”与介词for搭配：arrest sb. for sth.“因某事而逮捕某 人”。据此可知本题答案为C，题意是“他被控谋杀了自己的妻 子。” Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【例3】 He is the kind of person who stops at nothing in order to ________ his own purpose. A.promote B.obtain C.reach D.achieve [解题关键] 解此题的关键是要弄清楚这四个单词与名词的搭配。 promote“推进，促进，提升”，表示使处于某一水平的人或物得 到进一步发展，不能与名词purpose搭配使用。obtain“获得，得 到”，多指获得信息、知识、忠告、许可等，不能与purpose搭配。 reach“达到，达成”，在此最具迷惑性，但reach多与conclusion, decision, agreement, destination等名词搭配，不能与purpose搭配。 achieve“达到，实现”，强调通过持续努力而达到预期目标，常 与purpose, goal等名词连用。据此可知本题答案为D，题意是“他 是那种不达目的不罢休的人。” Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【例4】 Martin Luther King, the great Black leader in the movement against racial discrimination, was ________ the Nobel Prize for peace for his contribution to world peace. A.granted B.honoured C.awarded D.rewarded [解题关键] 解此题的关键是要弄清楚这四个单词的用法。题意是 “伟大的黑人领袖马丁·路德·金由于在反对种族歧视运动中为世界 和平做出了贡献而被授予诺贝尔和平奖。”四个词都可作“授予” 解，但award后可跟双宾语，构成award sb. sth.结构。而reward 不能接双宾语，多用于reward sb. with sth.结构。grant亦可接双 宾语，但多指授予或给予某人以权力或许可。honour不可接双宾 语，常用于honour sb. with sth.结构。从题意和语法结构上来 看，此题的答案只能是C。此题用了被动语态，实际上Martin Luther King和the Nobel Prize均是award的宾语。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【例5】 The rapid expansion of cities during the Industrial Revolution ________ a housing crisis. A.avoided