《建筑供配电系统.ppt

三相负载的三角形连接 1—导线；2—避雷针；3—防舞器；4—线夹;5—绝缘子；6—杆塔；7—基础；8—接地装置 防爆不锈钢配电箱 广厦炫特家园住宅小区配电室 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 有人值班的变配电所应单独设值班室，只有低压配电室时，值班室可与低压配电室合并，但应保证值班人员工作的一面或一端，低压配电装置到墙的距离不应小于3m。 变配电所房间内部设备的布置应做到线路顺直、最短、进出方便，有利于操作、巡视、试验和检修。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第四节 低压配电系统保护装置 为保证线路的正常运行，线路应具备一定的保护装置，在低压配电线路中的保护包括有短路保护、过负荷保护，接地故障保护和中性线保护。 常用的低压保护电器主要有刀开关、熔断器、自动开关、漏电保护装置等。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、刀开关 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、熔断器 熔断器是一种保护电器。是人为地在电网中设置一个最薄弱的发热元件，当过载或短路电流流过该元件时，利用元件（即熔体）本身产生的热量将自己熔断，从而使电路断开，达到保护电网和电气设备的目的。主要由熔体和安装熔体用的绝缘器组成。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 导线穿管敷设时应注意以下几点： ① 钢管弯曲半径不得小于该管径的6倍，钢管弯曲角度不得小于90°。 ② 管内所穿导线的总面积不能超过管内截面的40％，管内导线的数目不能超过8根。 ③ 管内导线不允许出现接头和扭拧现象，所有导线的接头和分支都应在接线盒内进行。 ④ 不同回路和不同电压的导线除特殊情况外不应穿在同一根