《操作系统进程创建实验报告1.ppt

操作系统实验报告  ——进程创建模拟实验 班级：11级软件工程3班 学号 姓名：孙园萍 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1） 理解进程创建相关理论； 2） 掌握进程创建方法； 3） 掌握进程相关数据结构。 一、实验目的 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 本实验针对操作系统中进程创建相关理论进行实验。要求实验者输入实验指导书提供的代码并进行测试。代码简化了进程创建的多个步骤和内容。进程的树形结构采用广义二叉树的方式进行存储。 二、实验内容 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 三、实验原理 1.进程控制块 为了描述和控制进程的运行，系统为每个进程定义了一个进程控制块（PCB），它是进程实体的一部分，是操作系统管理进程最重要的数据结构。其主要包含四类信息： (1) 进程标识符 它唯一地标识一个进程。通常包括进程号 pid，父进程号 ppid 和用户号 uid。 (2) 处理机状态 处理器的状态通常由处理机的各种寄存器中的内容组成PCB 存放中断（阻塞，挂起）时的各寄存器值，当该进程重新执行时，可以从断点处恢复。主要包括： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright