《专升本英语名词部分.ppt

以s结尾但不表示复数: mathematics数学, physics物理学, politics政治, statistics统计学, news新闻， Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1The?staff?__________（have）gone?for?their?lunch．???? The?present?government,which?hasnt?been?in?power long，_________（be）trying?to?control?inflation.It?isnt?having?much?success．?? ??4．The?government，who?__________（be）?looking?for?a?quick?victory，are?calling?for?a?general?election?soon．?? ??5．The?jury?__________（be）divided?in?opinion．?? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 6．The?committee?__________（have）held?its?first?m?eeting．?? ??7Almost?every?family?in?this?village?__________（have）a?man?in?the?army．??? ?8．The?whole?family?__________（be）in?tears．???? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. The police ____ to report to headquarters immediately.? A. are required B. is required C. required D. require? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4.关于国籍的单复数变化 (1) 单复数同形如：Chinese, Japanese等。 当它们与定冠词连用时，表示复数或总称。 a) The Chinese are hard-working. (2) 变man 为men。如：Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman等。 an Englishman-----------two Englishmen a Frenchman ----------- two Frenchmen a Dutchman ----------- two Dutchmen Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (3) 与普通名词变化相同，即词尾加-s。如：American, German, Italian，Russian等。如： a) He is an American. b) They are Germans. 需要注意的是，如果这些词前面没有加任何冠词，也没有单复数变化时，其词性为形容词，与作名词时含义稍有不同。试比较： a) He is English.（指他的国籍是英国。） b) He is an Englishman.（指他是英国公民。） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 名称 中国人 瑞士人 澳大利亚人 俄国人 意大利人 希腊人　 总称(谓语用复数） the Chinese　 the Swiss　 the Australians the Russians the Italians　 the Greek 一个人 a Chin