GRE-ISSUE主体段结束段.doc

主体段写作 主题句 1. 整段话的中心 2. 直接支持全文主题 3. 宽窄适度，不能言之不尽，也不能无话可说。（要有导向性） 4. 主题句必须符合日常逻辑主题句的扩展 Do not tell, but show. cause and effect arise from stem from Many factors contribute to this phenomenon, among which one essential factor is that ____________, This follows that________. Consequently, _______. Accordingly, _______. Thus, _____________. 对比比较法 _A_______; __B__________. Cowards die one hundred times before their deaths; the valiant never taste of death but once. __A__________, whereas _B_______. Those who love beautiful things are deeply asleep whereas those who love beauty are wildly awake. __A____________, while _B______. The American educational paradigm emphasizes reasoning and logic, while the Chinese educational style emphasizes the ability of memorizing. __A__________, in violent contrast with B, which/who ___. _____________________ ____________________ By contrast/In contrast/By comparison/On the contrary, ______________. ______. Socrates/Plato/Aristotle 类比法 Our bodies are the gardens to which our wills are gardeners. __________________.___________.(简单的事例). Likewise/Similarly/ In like manner/By the same token, _________. (复杂的，自己要论证的话题。) __________________(复杂的要论证的话题).This is similar to the situation of ___,where _____________________. 数据论证／调查论证 ____________, which is underlined/testified/substantiated by a recent survey,indicating that _________________. According to a recent survey, _________. The result of a recent survey reveals that_______________/ lends a strong support to the claim that _____________. 举例法 普通人事例 名人名事 literature: William Shakespeare: Renaissance/ Humanity; humanist method / What a piece of work is a man, how noble in reason,how infinite in faculties, in form and moving,how express and admirable in action, how like an angel in apprehension,how like a god! George Orwell－1984 big brother totalitarianism thought police/ censorship Politics and English Language William Faulkner 福克纳 I believe that man will not merely endure:he will prevail. He i