《中英拟声词的任意性.ppt

Onomatopoeic Words Arbitrariness Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Definition Onomatopoetic words: (of words) formed in imitation of a natural sound 拟声词又叫象声词,是某种特定语言中用来模拟自然或人为声音而形成的词项。 Arbitrariness : is a term given to choices and actions subject to individual will, judgment or preference, based solely upon an individuals opinion or discretion. 语言具有任意性,语言符号的形式与其表示的意义没有天然的联系,即同一事物在不同语言中会有不同的发音。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Onomatopoeia in English and Chinese Onomatopoeia is a very important lexical and language phenomenon in both Chinese and English. But because of the different language formations and thinking ways, there are many similarities and differences of onomatopoeia in the two languages. It will help us to grasp this figurative speech to research the onomatopoeia and to compare and analyze their similarities and differences, thus promoting our translation work. 拟声词在英语和汉语中都是非常重要的词汇和语言现象，但是由于语言结构和思维方式的差别，英汉拟声词有着诸多的异同。研究英、汉语拟声词，比较分析它们的共性和个性，有助于我们更好地掌握这种辞格，并能对翻译工作起到促进作用 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. About the Animals 狮子（lion） roar, howl; 老虎（tiger） roar, howl; 豹子（panther） howl 大象（elephant） trumpet; 豺（jackal） howl 狼（wolf） howl 狗（dog） bark,yap,yelp,bay,howl,growl,snarl,whine 狐狸（fox） bark, 猫（cat） mew,miaow,miau,meow, 公鸡（cock） crow 母鸡（hen） cackle,cluck 小鸡（chicken） cheep 火鸡（turkey） gobble 鸭（duck） quack 鹅（goose） cackle,hiss,creak,gaggle 鸽子（dove,pigeon） coo,crood,croud,croodle, 鹌鹑（quail） curkle 鸠（stock-dove） murmur 斑鸠（turtle-dove） wail 天鹅（swan） chant,cry Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. About Objects 1、金属磕碰声 当啷 clank,clang 2、金属、瓷器连续撞击声 丁零当啷 jingle,jangle,cling-clang 3、雨点敲击房顶 噼里啪啦 patter 4、鼓声、敲门声 咚