《动词语态.ppt

动词语态 宋婷 大学英语语法 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 前测 2. You can’t move in right now. The house ________. A. has painted????? ?B. is painted C. is being painted?????D. is painting I feel it is your husband who _______for the spoiled child. A.is to blame????? ????B.is going to blame C.is to be blame????????D.should blame 解析：本句是强调句型，sb. is to blame是“得怪谁”的意思。 解析：现在进行时的被动语态。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 目录 动词语态的基本概念 动词语态的基本用法 习题讲练 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第一节 动词语态的基本概念 一 二 动词语态的含义和类别 动词语态的特点和功能 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一动词语态的含义和类别 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 动词语态的基本概念 语态是表示主语和谓语之间主动或被动关系的动词形式。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二 动词语态的特点和功能 动词语态的基本概念 英语中的动词不是用主动语态，就用被动语态。 当主语为动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态； 当主语是动作的承受者时，动词用被动语态。 谓语动词为主动语态的句子叫主动句， 谓语动词为被动语态的句子叫被动句。 如： Tom fixed the car. 汤姆修好了车。（主动句） The car was fixed by tom. 车被汤姆修好了（被动句） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第二节 动词语态的基本用法 四 二 三 被动语态的构成 被动语态的使用范围 带情态动词的被动形式 一 八 七 六 五 非谓语动词的被动形式 主动句与被动句的转换 主动句与被动句相互转换的限制 被动结构和系表结构 表示被动意义的主动句 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一 被动语态的构成 被动语态 英语被动语态通常由“助动词be的一定形式+及物动词的过去分词”构成，如下表所示： 时态 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 结构 am/is/are done am/is/are being done has/have been done shall/will be done should/would be done 时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 将来完成时 过去将来完成时 结构 was/were done was/were being done had been done shall/will have been done should/would have been done Ev