《合作原则作业展示.ppt

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. “合作原则”是由美国著名语言哲学家格赖斯于1967年在哈佛大学的演讲中提出的。格赖斯认为，在人们交际过程中，对话双方似乎在有意无意地遵循着某一原则，以求有效地配合从而完成交际任务。 因此，格赖斯(H.P.Grice)提出了会话中的“合作原则”(Cooperative Principle 简称CP)。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Cooperative Principle Cooperative Principle was put forward by a famous American language philosopher Grice ,when he gave a lecture at Harvard University in 1967. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 格莱斯在Logic and Conversation (1975)一文中认为人们在谈话中遵守的合作原则包括四个范畴，每个范畴又包括一条准则和一些次准则，即（He thought the cooperative principle which people should observe ，including four categories,every category is consisted of a norm and some subordinate norms） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Contents of CP(合作原则的内容) Quality 质 Quantity 量 Relation 相关 Manner 方式 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. The Cooperative Principle(合作原则) 1)Make your contribution as informative as required. 2)Do not make your contribution more informative than is required. Quantity 量 不多说， 也不少说。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. The Cooperative Principle(合作原则) Try to make your contribution one that is true: 1)Do not say what you believe to be false. 2)Do not