《校园复印店的经济学分析.ppt

校园复印店的经济学分析 Contents 一、复印店问题的提出 学校的复印店与我们的密切相关，它对我们学习的重要性不言而喻。那它是如何生存、运营，又是如何影响我们，我们将用微观经济学的理论对其进行探讨。 二、复印店的需求、供给与成本分析 三、校园复印店的二级价格歧视 复印店与这样的规定： 打印100张以下每张0.1元，打印100张以上每张0.09元，这一现象属于二级价格歧视。 二级价格歧视 二级价格歧视图形分析 四、博弈论分析 高校打印店的博弈 本案例中，博弈的双方是新商家和原商家，如下图所示，前一个数字是新商家的损益，后一个数字是原商家的损益： 为什么纳什均衡反而在博弈双方收益相对较少的时候存在呢？ 当然，对于复印价格从两毛降到一毛这一现象，经济学还可以给我们这样一种解释：复印价格为两毛的时候，这里存在着超过社会正常水平的超额利润，就会吸引更多的社会资源进入这一领域，这里就会开更多的复印社，直到这里的利润下降到一毛的社会正常水平。只不过每一个新来的商家都要和与原来的商家进行新一轮的博弈，直到达到最终的均衡。 Click to edit company slogan . Company Logo L o g o * L o g o Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 复印店问题的提出 1 复印店的需求、供给成本分析 2 校园复印店的二级价格歧视 3 博弈论分析 4 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Eval