《流程图写作.pptx

雅思写作task1流程图流程图的特点：特点一：现 在时 所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。特点二：定语从句 大量使用定语从句，将有关联的两句话连接。特点三：被动语态（大量使用被动语态）特点四：使用顺序词特点五：适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的的一些内容特点六：无总结方法：l 找到流程图的过程，起点，终点。l? 找到图上标出的已知动作，如果出现生词，尽量猜测。无词，用自己语言。l? 按照步骤，分段描述，千万不能省略任何一步。l? 切记！加入流畅合理的表示顺序的关联词。l? 句型以主动为主，搭配被动，以及主语从句（例如：It can be seen from the graph that…）l? 时态要使用一般现在时流程图常用词汇：时间阶段： after a period of ..months/days/minutes, during…顺序连词： first, first of all, in the first stage, initially, to begin with Second, then, next, also? After that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile Prior to, untilthe first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage /in the last stage//The next step in the stage is that….目的连词： in order to / in order that; so as to / so that常见动词：Produce生产, lay放置, put, accumulate积 累 gather / collect / 收集obtain获 得, Heat up加热expand膨胀bend弯 曲turn off关闭cool down冷却disconnect断 开连接spin旋转, 纺, strike打 击,Compress压缩,, release释放, move, flow流 动, accelerate加速, Press按 压, adjust调整, absorb吸收, , process加 工, Rotate旋转, chop坎, grind磨(碎), 碾(碎), Light点燃, burn燃烧, ignite点燃, Reflect 反光， turn 转，starts开始stops结束records录 音turns up调高turns down调低，winds缠 绕unwinds解开form形成, revolves旋转(spin, rotate)fold折迭unfold打 开reverse颠倒，倒转Adapt 适应 adjust 调整 alter 改变cure 治愈 disappear消 失dissolve溶化,解散exchange 交换expand扩张, 膨胀fade 退色increase增长promote促进, 升职reduce 减少renew使更新,使 恢复renovate革新,更新,修 复replace取代swell肿胀 switch改 变 transform.:完全改变 vary改变swap:交 换shrink 收缩, melt溶解heal治 愈，cure 治愈form/come into being/take shape 形成produce 生产 /gain /get/ acquire 获取 evaporate 蒸发/volatilize 挥发 draw 提取/ recycle 回收/ extract 拔/ absorb 吸收 /collect/ 收集 meet 相遇 / be made up of/由。。。组成 be made of由。。。制成/ be made from 由 。。。制成 /feed on 以。。。为食/depend on /rely on 依赖 /release/send out 释放/sort分类 /separate 分开 conveyed 运送cut into 切成 poured into 倒入poured into 倒入a heated 加热 melted into 融化成flows into 流入The illustrations below show how chocolate is produced. Summarise the informaiton by selecting and reporting the main features. The illustrations below show how chocolate is