《第二讲操作性原则.ppt

汉译英的操作性原则 The manito from a retired mountain nook, Robed in pomelo-figs vine, girdled with usnea, Smiling and eyeing me with a charming look, Thou, beaming with gleamy beauty, dost me leer. Driving a red panther after brindled wild cats, Riding on airy chaise of magnolia And fluttering osmanthus-plaited pennants, Thou, with Thy vehicle and pennons wound with orchids And banded too with asarum blooms fragrant, Dost pluck odorous flowers Thy love to present. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(孙大雨译) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 　　楚辞吸收南方民歌的精华，融合上古神话传说，风格高古，语言清奇僻雅，极富节奏感和音乐性，尤以《山鬼》为甚。《山鬼》是一首人神相恋而终至失恋的哀歌。译文在文体特征和风格方面与原文有同工之妙：用词古雅生僻而优美，节奏深沉跌宕而郁绵，与原文有着相似的基于文本特色而产生的声音效果；有助于刻画山鬼神秘哀怨，诡异迷人的形象，与原文在文体特征和特色方面甚为谐合。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 三）韵味相似 宿建德江 　 孟浩然 移舟泊烟渚， 日暮客愁新。 野旷天低树， 江清月近人。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 宿建德江 　 孟浩然 移舟泊烟渚， 日暮客愁新。 野旷天低树， 江清月近人。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 译文1: How wide the world was, how close the trees to heaven! And how clear in the water the nearness of the moon! (Bynner译) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 第二章 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 翻译的原则有理论性原则（即基本原则）和操作性原则（即技巧性原则）之分。翻译的理论性原则指的是宏观把握的原则，是翻译的本质要求，是翻译区别于其它活动的普遍特征。具体来看，其具有抽象性和普遍适用性。操作性原则则是译者在理论性原则关照下，依据不同的翻译方向和文本类型选择不同翻译技巧而遵循的翻译原则。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 传意性 相似性 可读性 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0