《翻译的基本方法.ppt

* 3. A measure of calm gave signs of returning after the flood subsided. a measure of= a degree of/ a certain amount of 洪水退了以后，有点恢复宁静的迹象了。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 4. “It’s a gloomy thing, however, to talk about one’s own past, with the day breaking. Turn me in some other direction before I go.” “不过，在天亮时谈个人的往事，真扫兴。我走之前，谈点别的吧。” Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 1.In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors. 2. The study had three windows, set with little, old-fashioned panes of glass, each with a crack across it. 3. It was already two years since he was Secretary General of the UN. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * Reference answer 1.In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors. 门口放着一堆雨伞，少说也有十二把，五颜六色，大小不一。 2. The study had three windows, set with little, old-fashioned panes of glass, each with a crack across it. 书房的窗户有三扇，每扇嵌的都是老式的小块玻璃，每块玻璃上都有裂痕。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 4. It was already years since he was Secretary General of the UN. 他不担任联合国秘书长已经有几年了。 Kofi Atta Annan 1997.1.1-2006.12.31 Ban Ki-moon 2007.1.1-- Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Foreignization and Domestication 异化和归化是在1995年由美国翻译理论家劳伦斯·韦努蒂（Lawrence Venuti）在《译者的隐形》（The Translator‘s Invisibility）一书中提出来的。 从历史上看，异化和归化可以视为直译和意译的概念延伸，但又不完全等同于直译和意译。直译和意译所关注的核心问题是如何在语言层面处理形式和意义，而异化和归化则突破了语言因素的局限，将视野扩展到语言、文化和美学等因素。 直译和意译主要是局限于语言层面的价值取向，异化和归化则是立足于文化大语境下的价值取向 。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 概念： 归化（domest