《翻译概论1.ppt

苏联 费道罗夫：等值论 Equivalence 与原文作用相符（表达方面的等值） 译者选用的语言材料的等值（语言和文体的等值） 德： 施莱尔马赫 Shleiermacher 不是尊重作者就是尊重读者 读者接近作者vs作者接近读者 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 有关翻译的言论： 意大利谚语：Traduttore, traditore. 翻译即叛逆。(是对原作或原作者的叛逆。由于不同语言文化之间的差异，绝对忠实于原作的译文是不存在的。叛逆，不是译者有意为之，而是译者无奈的选择。) 理想的译者应成为一块玻璃，透明得让读者感觉不到他的存在（果戈理） 把翻译看作是“译者摆布文本的一个过程”（Susan Bassnett） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 关于译者的比喻 A courier of the human spirits （普希金） A sculptor who tries to recreate a work of painting A straitjacketed dancer A musician / an actor Traduttori-traditori (Translators are traitors.) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 翻译的基本标准 忠实与通顺 faithfulness and smoothness “Understanding translation is embedded in the concept of faithfulness. ” 忠实于内容vs忠实于形式 共核标准：信息传真、风格再现、可读性好 具体操作时：谁不瞄准目标以远的地方射击，谁就不会击中目标 （ Cowley 考利 ） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 忠实是翻译的首要问题 要忠实于原文的真正含义 忠实+通顺：抓住原文的真正含义，但不要受原文结构形式的束缚，而是按照汉语习惯用法来安排译文。（P7） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. E.g. The commuter dies with tremendous mileage to his credit…(E. B. White: The Three New Yorks) 原译：上班族的人死去时有跨越千山万水的辉煌记录。(S) 改译：上班族一生中有着惊人的行程。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 不可以忽视通顺 From there I could see the whole valley below, the fields, the river, and the village. It was all very beautiful, and the sight of it filled me with longing. (N. S. Momaday: The End of My Childhood) 原译：从那里，我可以看见下面的整个山谷，那田野、河流和村庄。这一切非常美丽，见到后使我心里充满了渴望。(S) 翻译腔较重，特别是划线部分，既别扭有含混，不知道渴望什么。 改译：从这里望下去，整个山谷一览无遗，只见那田野、河流和村庄，全都美不胜收，真叫我心驰神往。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides f