《英语写作基础知识技巧.ppt

英语写作基础知识和写作技巧 General knowledge and skills for English writing 大学英语写作要求 四级写作要求： 能在阅读难度与课文相仿的书面材料时做笔记，回答问题和写提纲，能就一定的话题或提纲在半小时内写出120-150词的短文，能写短信或便条，表达意思清楚，无重大语言错误。 六级写作要求： 能在阅读难度与课文相仿的书面材料时做笔记，回答问题，写提纲和摘要，能就一定的话题、提纲、表格或图示在半小时内写出150-180词的短文，能写日常应用文（如信函，简历等），内容完整，条理清楚，文理通顺。 大学英语四、六级考试作文命题形式 目前，大学英语四、六级考试作文命题主要采用以下几种形式：汉语或英语提纲式作文，续段首句作文，图表作文及书信体作文。 汉语或英语提纲式作文 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education? You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 上大学的费用（tuition and fees）可以通过多种途径解决。 2. 哪种途径适合我，（说明理由）。 续段首句作文 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about Television in three paragraphs. You are given the first sentence of each paragraph. Your part of the composition should be no less than 120 words. Remember to write clearly. Television Television presents a vivid world in front of us._____ . Television can also play an educational role in our daily life. __________________________ . However, television can also be harmful. _________ 图表作文 Directions: You are required to write a composition entitled Job Problems for Graduates in no less than 120 words. Study the following charts carefully, and your composition must be based on the information given in the charts and the outline below: 1) State the changes in college graduates choice of careers. 2) Give possible reasons for the changes. 3) Suggest some solutions to the problems. 书信体作文 Topic: A Letter to the University President about the canteen service on campus Outline given in Chinese below: 假设你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量,价格,环境,服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼而有之. A Letter to the University President January 12,2002 Dear Mr.