《英语的基本句式.ppt

1. 基本句式 一. 简单句 1. 主谓（宾） E.g. The sun rises. Yellow leaves are falling. We’re doing exercises. I made some simple English sentences. 2. 主系表 E.g. Our teacher is a young lady. The question was simple. It becomes difficult. The student beside me seems satisfied with his answer. My paper remains unchanged. 3. 主谓双宾 E.g. My desk mate offers me a help. She hands me her answer. He lent me his notes yesterday. 常接双宾语的动词：send / give / show / promise / bring… 4. 主谓宾补 1) a. 作补语 E.g. I found her very considerate. All of us consider her very capable. I thought the book interesting. 2) n.作补语 E.g. I call her “angel”. She proved herself an excellent student. 3) As 引导 E.g. She took these words as a joke. She regards me as a friend. View …as…\see…as…\regard…as…\ think of …as… 5. There be 存在句型 E.g. There are several reasons to explain it. There will be a miracle. There must be someone in the room. There seems to be no way to make us closer. There are several factors / two main reasons leading to / contributing to the booming of China’s higher education. 6．it 作形式主语 It is (was) + a./n. + (for sb.) + to do sth. E.g. It is important for us to learn to write English essays. It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady. It is our responsibility to help people around us. 7．it 作形式宾语 v. + it 形式宾语+ 补语＋ 真正宾语 E.g. We consider it useless arguing with him. He found it impossible to complete the program by himself. Lack of money makes it hard for one to start a new business. The poor teaching facilities make it difficult for teachers and students to have proper teaching and learning. 8．强调句型 (1) it is (was) …that (who) it is (was) + 被强调的成分，由that引导句子其余成分；被强调部分为主语并指人时，也可用who引导。 原句：John bought a new book for Mary yesterday. 强调主语: It is John that/who bought a new book for Mary yesterday. 强调直接宾语: It is a new book that John bought for Mary yesterday. 强调间接宾语: It is for Mary that John bought a new book yesterday. 强调时间状语: It was yesterday that John bought