《阅读攻略2.ppt

2013 · 新课标高考总复习 · 配译林英语 山东金太阳书业有限公司 二　推理判断题 推理判断题考查学生根据字面意思，通过全篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章寓意的能力。 推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，甚至是文章或段落的主题。不论做哪一类推断题，指导思想都是要以文字信息为依据，不能浮于表面，但也不能做多步推理。常用的提问方式有： 在阅读中，如果文章作者运用的语言比较直率，表达比较直截了当，那么即便我们仅仅理解其字面意思，也不会影响我们的理解。然而，大多数情况下，我们所读的文章比较含蓄，作者经常把需要我们理解的意思不直接表达出来，而期待我们去领悟文章的内在含义。这种情况下，如果我们只理解语言的字面意思，就会妨碍我们对文章真正内涵的理解。我们只有通过作者所提供的信息，进行推理、作出结论，才能达到真正理解文章的目的。因此解题时可按以下三步走： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1．It can be inferred from the text that ________. 2．We can conclude that ________. 3．When the writer talks about...，what he really means is that ________. 4．Which of the following conclusions can we draw according to the passage? 5．The writer suggests that ________. 6．It can be learned that ________. 【使用说明】　 定位时需注意： 1．题干有线索，定位原文相关语句做出推理； 2．题干无线索，如It can be inferred from the passage that...等，在选项中寻找线索，排除不可能的选项，依据最可能选项中的关键词定位原句，做出推理； 3．infer，conclude题型或推测上段或下段内容的题型，须到文章或段落主题所在位置作判断。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. [例文1] I announced，“Theyre on the wrong feet. ”With the grace that only experience can bring，she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again.Then I said，“These arent my boots，you know.”As she pulled the offending boots from my feet，she still managed to look both helpful and interested.Once they were off，I said，“They are my brothers boots.My mother makes me wear them，and I hate them！”Somehow，from long years of practice，she managed to act as though I wasnt an annoying little girl.She pushed and shoved，less gently this time，and the boots were returned to their proper place on my feet.With a great sigh of relief，seeing the end of her struggle with me，she asked，“Now，where are your gloves？” I looked into her eyes and said，“I didnt want to lose them，so I put them into the toes of my boots.” Step 1：定位　题干中提到help her put on her boot