外研版高中英语极品课件 必修1 Module 4.ppt

特别提醒: a. great/large quantities of无论跟不可数名词, 还是跟可数名词的复数, 作主语时, 谓语动词都要用复数形式。 b. large/small amounts of后面跟不可数名词作主语时, 谓语动词要用复数形式。 4. It’s been six years since we last saw each other, you know. 你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。 【对接考题】单句语法填空 ①(2015·四川高考)It __________(be)a month since I came to this new school. ②(2013·四川高考)Jackie ________(live)alone in Grays, Essex, since her husband died three years ago. has been/ is has lived 【知识构建】 (1)本句含有“It be+时间段+since. . . ”句型, 意为“自从……以来已有多长时间了”。主句中若be为is/has been, since从句用一般过去时; 若be为was, 则从句用过去完成时。 (2)since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词, 所表示的是自从句谓语动作算起; 若用延续性动词、状态动词, 所表示的就是自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。 *It is already three years since he worked in this company, and now he can’t still find a job. 自从他离开这家公司已经有三年了, 现在还没有找到一份工作。 4. afford vt. 买得起, 有能力支付; (有时间)做; 承担得 起(后果); 提供, 给予 【对接考题】 ①(2012·陕西高考)More and more Chinese people are able to afford ________(travel) abroad. (填空) ②I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t ______ ___ ____. 我倒想去度假, 可是抽不出时间来。 to travel afford the time 【知识构建】 (1)afford to do sth. 　　 有能力做某事 给予某人某物 (2)affordable adj. 能支付得起的 *(写作佳句)The exchange student affords us the chance to practice English. 这个交换生给我们练习英语的机会。 【误区点拨】 　　afford常与can, could, be able to以及其否定形式连用, 表示有/无能力、时间、条件等做某事, 后面接名词、代词或动词不定式。 【要点拾遗】 1. contact vt. 联络; 联系(某人) n. 接触; 联系 【对接考题】 ①(2012·全国卷I) Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily _______ ____ friends, and certainly not with strangers. 北欧人通常不喜欢和朋友有身体的接触, 当然和陌生 人更不愿意。 contact with ②They have been out of contact with each other for 5 years. =It is five years since they ____ _______ ____ each other. 他们已经失去联系五年了。 lost contact with 【知识构建】 have contact with sb. 　　和某人有联系/接触 make contact with sb. 联系某人 与某人失去联系 keep/stay/be in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系 get into/in contact with sb. 与某人取得联系 【误区点拨】 　　keep/stay/be in contact with和be out of contact with表状态, 可和时间段连用; 而make/get into/get in contact with, lose contact with表