大学英语四级翻译策略.pptVIP

* * 大学英语四级翻译解题技巧 一． 考试形式 二． 考核重点 三: 答题步骤  一．考试形式 1. 考试时间：5 分钟 2. 分值：5% 3. 由原来英译汉变为汉译英：06年6月 4.名为翻译，实为补全句子 二.考点分析 1. 核心语法（动名词，定语从句，状语从句（最常考），虚拟语气） 2. 重点单词 3. 固定搭配 一．语法结构（grammar） 考了九道，非常重要。考察的语法点：动名词、虚拟语气、倒装、状语从句（最常考）、定语从句。 1．动名词 （gerund ） 87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble (找到去历史博物馆的路)___________________ (2006. 6 )　 finding the way to the history museum 强化练习：有些动词或动词词组后需接动名词。 注意：也可能会考不定式（infinitive）。 2．虚拟语气（subjunctive mood） 89. The victim ________（本来会有机会活下来） if he had been taken to hospital in time. （2006. 12 ） would have had a chance to survive/of survival [考察知识点]：[虚拟语气]与过去相反的虚拟语气，从句用had done，主句用would have done 有机会做某事：have a chance to do sth. 88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary ________ (就不会被大雨淋湿了). wouldn’t have been caught in the heavy rain. 3．倒装 （inversion） Not only___________ （他向我收费过高）, but he didnt do a good repair job either. did he overcharge me 考点：Not only 引起的部分倒装 （助动词提前）正常结构：He not only overcharged me, but he didnt do a good repair job either. 总结：neither, nor 和so 位于句首的句子的倒装 only +状语或状语从句位于句首的句子的倒装 否定词位于句首的句子的倒装 EG: Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. 4．状语从句（adverbial clauses）重要考点。 1） 目的状语 （adverbial clauses of purpose）：一道。 88. In order to_____ (挣钱支付我的学费), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.（2006. 6） make money to support my schooling 【考点剖析】对于为了挣钱供我上学的表达，我们可以说To earn money for my education; To earn money for my schooling ; In order to make money to finance my education ; In order to make money to fund my education ; In order to earn money to afford my education等。 2) 让步状语 (adverbial clauses of concession) ? 91. Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.（2006. 6） he was fired by the company 可以表示解雇的有dismiss, discharge, fire等 强化例句：不管你有多忙, he always insists on coming with you. No matter how busy you are 3） 时间状语 （adverbial clauses of time） 90. Some psychologists claim that people （出门在外时可能会感到孤独）（