定语从句合成句子.ppt

I know the boy. He can speak English well. (3) A plane is a machine. It can fly. (5) I have a friend. His father is a teacher. 1. I know the boy. He can speak English well. 2. Mary bought a bird. It was very pretty. 3. Summer is the season. It comes after spring. 4. I have a friend. His father is a teacher. 5. This is the house. Its wall is white. 6. The man was American. I spoke to him yesterday. 7. I can’t find the house. My friend lives in it. 8. I know the boy. You are looking for him. ? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (5) 先行词是who或who引导的主句。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished. (6) 主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing. (7) 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语 ，或关系词在从句中做标语时，关系代词用that. She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago. (8)当先行词是which或which引导的主句时 . Which is the book that you bought last week? (9)当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that. We talked about the men and the things that we remembered at school. ? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用which而不用that。 (1) 介词之后 Those are many trees under which they can have a rest. (2) 在非限制性定语从句中 Football , which is a very popular game, is played all over the world. * * * * * * 学习为己用，何乐而不为? 今日播下辛苦的种子，来日收下美好的回忆。 句子分类 句子根据结构分类 简单句（五中简单基本句型） 并列句 (简单句+并列连词+简单句) 复合句 形容词性从句（定语从句） 副词性从句（状语从句） 名词性从句 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 1.何为定语从句？ 教学目标 2.定语从句常用关系词？ 3.定语从句的构成？ 4.先行词和关系词的关系? 5.定语从句的翻译？ the red apple the green apple The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours. 1.何为定语从句？ 定语从句 先行词 关系词 定语 1.何为定语从句？ 如果一个句子担任定语，这个句子就叫定语从句。 定语从句又叫形容词性从句。 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 定语从句常放在先行词的后面 。 2.定语从句常用关系词？ 状 reason why 状 方式词 how 状 地点词 where 状 时间词 when 关 系 副 词 定 人或物 whose 主、宾、表 人或物 as 主、宾、表 人或物 that 主、宾、表 物 which 宾 人 whom 主、宾、表 人 who 关 系 代 词 充当句子成分 先行词 词形 I like the story which/that is moving ____________