DiabetesMellitus__培训课件.ppt

Pre-diabetes is a serious medical condition that can be treated.? The good news is that people with pre-diabetes can prevent the development of type 2 diabetes by making changes in their diet and increasing their level of physical activity. They may even be able to return their blood glucose levels to the normal range. Three levels: 1) To the healthy bodies, reduce the risk of getting diabetes. 2) To the diabetics, be sure that “early to find, early to treat, avoid complications as possible as they can”. 3) To the ones with complications, engage to reduce the mortality. Three more and one less: Read books, watch TV, and listen to broadcast about diabetes. Learn more Eat less Intake less food and avoid the food with high lipid. No smoking. No drink. Exercise more Relax more Examine the blood sugar regularly: People especially elders should examine the blood sugar regularly whether they have relevant symptoms or not. Increase the time and amount of exercise to avoid fat. Keep optimistic, and combine exertion with rest. Understanding the Text Para. 1 cardinal characteristic feature----主要特征 Question: 1. What is the main characteristic of diabetes mentioned in paragraph one ? Para. 2 documentation----证明 (血糖水平升高被证明是糖尿病长期并发症的一个 直接原因，这是已经取得的一个重大成就。) DCCT----糖尿病控制和并发症试验 UKPDS----英国前瞻性糖尿病研究 retard----delay 延缓 increment----increase elucidate---- explain insight----view coincide (with)---1)同时发生 2) 一致;非常相近 to be exactly the same or very similar insulin pumps----胰岛素泵 oral antidiabetic agents----口服抗糖尿病药物 Question: 2. What are the long-term complications of diabetes mentioned in this paragraph ? Para. 3 insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 胰岛素依赖型糖尿病 juvenile-onset diabetes 青少年发病型糖尿病 pancreatic / pancreas ---- smolder----to burn slowly without a flame 用文火焖烧; (愤怒等)闷在心里; 郁积 markers----标志物 preclinical phase---- prediabetic state---- allow for---- devastating----destructive;