动词时态4.ppt

时　　　态 一、定义： 在英语中， 发生的　　　　　　　 动作要用不同的动词形式来表　　　　 　 示，这每一种不同的形式就叫做时态。 二、时态的种类：初中常见的9种时态 Exercise 一般现在时的注意点: Exercise 一般过去时的注意点: Exercise 一般将来时的注意点: 4. 过去将来时态 My uncle told me that my aunt was going to have a child the next month. My friends told me that they would have a great party for me. …They would trek through the jungle the next day. … 过去将来时态用法： 用于宾语从句中，当主句中是过去时态时，从句中的一般将来时就变成过去将来时。 立足于过去言将来； Exercise 现在进行时的注意点: Exercise 过去进行时的注意点: Exercise B. 1.表示某个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，有可能在将来还要延续。 2. 主语+has/have +done+for/since I have taught English for 21 years. since 1992 since I graduated from the university. He has been away from his home for 40 years. 3. 动词必须为可延续性动词 leave=be away from begin=be on arrive=be in borrow=keep buy=have … C. 1. Has /have +been to(曾经到过某地，人已回来) I have been to Hangzhou many times. 2. Has/have+ gone to(去了某地，人在路上或在目的地） …Where is Mr.Green? …He has gone to London. 1).Tom ____never____ to America2).---- Is Tina at home? ---- Sorry, she ________ Shanxi, and she ________there for three days. 现在完成时的注意点: D.常见句型It is +一段时间+ since 从句(一般过去时). Exercise 过去完成时的注意点: 9. 现在完成进行时态 S+has/have being +done We have being learned English for an hour. Exercise 4.--- Where is your father?--- He ___________ (watch) TV in the room. 9 .He’s not hungry. He_____ just________ (have) lunch. 12.He______________(look) out of the window when the match______(begin). II.动词时态要点说明 III.动词时态专项突破及应试对策 专项突破： 1 ,慧眼识别标志词 1.The volleyball match will be put off if it . A . will rain B. rains C .rained D. is raining 2.---Do you want to see the film “Harry Potter ”? ---The film “Harry Potter Ⅱ”? I _____ it . It’s very wonderful. (2008黄岗中考) A.see B.have seen C.was seeing D.has seen 3.The boy ______________(not swim) in the river yet. hasn’t swum 5.---Where is Liu Mei? --- She___________(go