宾语从句4.ppt

宾语从句 什么是宾语 有哪些句子可以做宾语？ 1，陈述句，he is a famous basketball player 2, 一般疑问句， Will our teachers attend the meeting ？ 3， 特殊疑问句，which coat did you prefer? 练一练 1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well. 一般疑问句做宾语 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 注意一下情况只用whether，不用if。 1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如： Let me know whether you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如： Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. If it is true or not, I can’t tell. 3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。如： I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. I don’t know if to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。如： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. I worry about if I hurt her feelings. 练一练 1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ? 特殊疑问句做宾语 特殊疑问句做宾语 Do you know where _____ from?(he,come) Can you tell me which_________to the park? ( be way) 练一练 What is this ? What are you doing ? Where do you live ? When does he get up ? How did you go to work? Who will you play with? 7. Could you please tell me ________ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. which 　　　　　　 宾 语 从 句 小 结 一.结构 1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构:主句+that + 主语 +谓语部分 2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+ if(whether) +主语 +谓语部分 3.当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语 +谓语部分 二．主从时态关系 主句 从句 １．一般现在时 ２． 一般过去时 3.(特殊):任何时态 (客观、自然现象) 三.语序：陈述语序 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则） ATTENTION He told me (that) Summer after Spring . is I was told (that) the sun much bigger t