《2.锦程教育艺术类专用高考英语复习讲义-定语从句.ppt

定语从句 They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that?? C. who D. whom B Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ① 限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、确定的作用，是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整或不合逻辑。这种定语从句和主句之间不能用逗号隔开。 ② 非限制性定语从句和先行词关系松散，只是对先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚.从句和主句之间须用逗号隔开。如： 锦程 教育 注意几点：2. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句: Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. a. Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was murdered on April 14, 1865. b. He lives in another town, which is only about an hour’s ride from here. c. Soon they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. d. They set up a separate state of their own, where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves. 注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用that，指人时用who(主语),whom(宾语)，指物时须用which.作宾语时不能省略。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ① 引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时。如： a. Bruce went toward the fire, which was still smoking. b. He came late again, which made the teacher angry. 锦程 教育 注意几点：3.只能用which不能用that的情况: Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ② 先行词在从句中作介词的宾语且介词前置。如： This is the house in which Lu Xun lived. 如果介词后置：This is the house which/that Lu Xun lived in. 或是 This is the house where Lu Xun lived. 锦程 教育 注意几点：3.只能用which不能用that的情况: Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without _____ we would have lost our way. A．it B．that C．this D．which D Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ① The day on which/when I met him first was May 1st. ② The year in which/when I came here