《Literacy翻译版.ppt

English First Xi’an Reading Classes 认读课程 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Contents 主要内容 What reading actually is　什么是认读 Why learn to read?　为什么要学习认读？ Course overview　课程概述 Teaching methodology　教学方法 Methodology benefits　学习认读的好处 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Reading　认读 Reading English requires knowledge and understanding of the sounds and their relationship to the written form. Three of the key aspects of reading are: 认读英语需要了解发音以及发音和书写关系方面的知识，主要有以下三个方面： Phonics　语音 Phonemes　音素 Graphemes　形素 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Phonics　语音 Phonics is the understanding that there is a predictable relationship between phonemes (the sounds of spoken language) and 　音位（口语中的语音 ） graphemes (the letters and spellings that represent those sounds in written language) 　字形（书面语中用来表示发音的字母或拼写形式） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Phonemes　音素 A phoneme is the smallest part of spoken language that makes a difference in the meaning of words　音位是最小的能够辨别意义的语音单位 English has about 41 phonemes. A few words, such as a or oh, have only one phoneme. Most words, however, have more than one phoneme: 　英语中大约有４１个音位。有些单词比如a或oh只包含一个音位，而大部分单词却包含不止一个音位 if has two phonemes (/i/ /f/)　if包含两个音位 check has three phonemes (/ch/ /e/ /k/)　check包含三个 stop has four phonemes (/s/ /t/ /o/ /p/)　stop包含四个 Sometimes one phoneme is represented by more than one letter 　有的音位由多个字母组成 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Graphemes　形素 A grapheme is the smallest part of written language that represents a phoneme in the spelling of a word 　字形是书面语中用来表示单词拼写的最小单位 A grapheme may be just one letter, 字形可能是只由一个字母组成 such as b, d, f, p,