《专题十二特殊句式.ppt

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 倒装句 一、完全倒装 谓语动词完全置于主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句，这类句型主要有四种： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语： here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首。 There goes the bell.铃响了。 On the table were some flowers.桌子上有一些花。 当句子的主语由人称代词担当时，句子不倒装。 Here it is./Away they went. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.such置于句首时 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th centurys greatest scientist.这就是爱因斯坦，一个纯朴的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。 【温馨提示】　此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以，such后的be动词应与其后的“真正的主语”保持一致。 [辨析]　这就是他的临终遗言。 Such is his last words.(×) Such are his last words.(√) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3.“There be”句型 be动词可用“stand, live, exist, lie, remain, seem, appear”等来代替，其形式为：There＋谓语＋主语。 There stands a tower on the top of the mountain. 山顶有座塔。 There appear some black clouds in the sky. 空中布满乌云。 【温馨提示】　在“There be”句型中，be动词根据靠近be动词的名词的单复数来变化。例如： There is a desk and two chairs in the room. There are two chairs and a desk in the room. 房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4.表语置于句首时 为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分，可将作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语等置于句首，构成完全倒装形式，即：形容词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语＋be＋主语。 Happy are those who are contented. 知足者常乐。 Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students. 20位老师和30位学生参加了会议。 Seated on the ground are a group of young people. 席地而坐的是一群年轻人。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (1)For a moment nothing happened, then (come) voices all shouting together. 解析　考查倒装句式。当某些副词如then, now, here，there, up等置于句首时，句子要用完全倒装形式。句意：一时间，什么都没发生，之后大家一起大笑起来。 came Evaluation only. Cre