2014届情景交际专题.ppt.ppt

1.(2010高考英语天津卷,2)—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? —Sure. ______ ? A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want 2.---How do you find your visit to the museum, Jone? A. By taking No.3 bus B. Oh, wonderful indeed C. I went there alone D.A classmate of mine showed me the way 典型题例 1. Could you be so kind as to close the window? ----_______. A. With pleasure B. Go ahead C. Yes, please D. That’s Ok. 2.It’s very kind of you to have carried the luggage for me. ----______’ A. I’d love to B. My duty C. My pleasure D. All right 考点梳理 精讲 【考点诠释】 在高考英语试题中，交际用语的考查点相对集中。主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅；以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。 考点1 习惯应答类 许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语；感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。对于这类题目，我们要遵循他们的习惯进行回答。如： 1．常用于感谢的应答用语有：You are welcome．/Don’t mention it．/It is my pleasure(My pleasure)．/Not at a11．/That’s all right．/I’m glad(happy)that…/I’m glad you like(enjoy)it． 2．常用于道歉的应答用语有：Never mind．/It doesn’t matter．/Not at a11．/That’s all right/ok．/That is nothing．Forget it 3．常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有：Good luck!/Best wishes to you．/Have a nice time．/Wish you a pleasant journey．/Congratulations!/Merry Christmas!/Happy birthday to you．而应答用语有：Thank you．/The same to you．/You too． 4．接受请求和邀请的应答用语有：With pleasure．/I’d be happy (glad)to/ No problem．/Good idea/Sounds good/Why not?/ By all means!拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有：Sorry，but…/I’d rather you…/Thank you，but…/No way!/Forget it。 5．其他场景习惯应答用语考生也应注意。问候的应答用语 有：How do you do．/Fine，thank you．介绍的应答用语有：Very glad(pleased)to see you．接电话的习惯用语有：This is Li Ming speaking．道别的习惯用语有：Bye．/So long．/See you later．服务人员的应答用语有：Yes，Sir．/Yes，Madame．/Take your time． 考点2 破交际定势类 汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。我们要力求用英语思维，避免母语交际定势的干扰，要根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答。如：当中国人听到对方夸奖或赞美自己时，习惯上要说些表示谦虚的话；而英美人则不同，他们总是先接受夸奖，再表达谢意。 一You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner，Mrs．Wang．王太太，您给我们提供了一顿极好的中式晚餐。 I’m glad you enjoyed it．我很高兴你们喜欢。 典例：——Thank you very much for the gifts you sent