专题03动词及短语动词.doc

专题03 动词及短语动词 1. They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic. A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out （2011山东卷, 25桥梁打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋算出，实现。拓宽桥梁You look upset. What’s the matter？ I had my proposal _______ again. A．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down卷30﹚ 【答案】D 【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。 【解析】句意为“——你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？——我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turn over翻身，翻转把……移交turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋turn off关掉（电器、水龙头等）使厌烦turn down关小（音量等）拒绝Are you still mad at her? —Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me. A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline卷28﹚ 【答案】A 【考点】考查动词的辨析。 【解析】句意为“——你还生她的气吗？——不见得我不否认deny否认，否定；refuse，reject ，decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选A。 4. I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence. A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve （2011福建卷, 28reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)?推迟留到以后until相一致。 5. As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops （2011安徽卷, 21这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了develop开发, 发展把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also________ our thinking. A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve （2011湖北卷, 26【解析】句为“如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要.但是它们或许会我们的思维.”指示，指引，导演（戏剧或指挥（管弦乐队)；：限制change：改变; mprove改进，改善.根据句中的转折，选. 7. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to___. A disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage （2011全国卷, 【答案】C 【考点】考查动词的辨析. 【解析】disappear消失，不存在；fall，跌倒damage 损害加害于.句意为“William发现阅读越来越困.因为他的视力开始了 “ncreasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的.故选C. May I___John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C.warned D.advised （2011全国卷, 10﹚ 【答】B 【考点】考査动词的辨析. 【解析】句意为“玛丽，我已经注意他帮助你的了?”…of 就..提醒(人)，使(人)起…含有的意思. ___a bank account after I made ＄1,000 by doing a part-tim