专题04动词时态和语态.doc

专题04 动词时态和语态 1. When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home. A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize （2011山东卷, 31I had left my wallet at home发生在realized之前，前一句When I got on the bus给出的时间起点是过去时，故选B。 2. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything! A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating （2011山东卷, 35I hear you in a pub. What’s it like? —Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind. A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working （2011江苏卷, 21 【解析】句意为“——我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？——咳用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。 4.—Tommy is planning to buy a car. —I know. By next month, he enough for a used one. A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved （2011江苏卷, 23 【答案】D 【考点】考查动词的时态。 【解析】句意为“——Tommy将计划买车。——我知道，到下个月为止，他积攒的钱足够买一辆旧车了。”by next month是将来完成时的标志，全句表示在将来next month之前完成的动作，对将来时间next month产生影响。Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted （2011北京卷, 21D 【考点】考查时态和语态首先考虑语态，主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现the second war是过去的时间点，before the second war是过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时。6. Tom in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working （2011北京卷, 23C 【考点】考査动词的时态. 【解】句意为“在过去的三个月里，Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习题干中出现的over the last three months是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时.故选C. That must have been a long trip —Yeah, it ______us a whole week to get there. A takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking （2011北京卷, 2C 【考点】考査动词的时态. 【解】句意为“一那一定是长途旅行.一是的，我们花了整整一周时间才赶到儿 题中must have done是对过去的肯定推测，提示时间在去，的况，扫A和 B, D项was taking进行时态将来，但上己发生，这不符，因此选C. Bob has gone to California. —Oh, can you tell me when he______? A has left B. left C is l