专题05情态动词与虚拟语气.docVIP

专题05 情态动词与虚拟语气 1.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. —How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it. A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen（2011江苏卷, 34﹚ 【答案】B 【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。 【解析】句意为“—我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了铁路部门。—失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。”will have done将来可以完成，must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做，这就意味着希望有人偷包。might have stolen 过去可能做过，语气较婉转或不肯定，根据句意选B。 2.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? —I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting . A. will B. must C. may D. can （2011福建卷, 25﹚ 【答案】B 【考点】考查情态动词的用法。 【解析】句意为“——需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？——恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。”must (表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得。根据后半句，选B。 3.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. —I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended（2011福建卷, 34﹚ 【答案】D 【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。 【解析】句意为“——真可惜你错过了那场有关核污染的讲座。——我本可以去听的，但我当时忙于工作面试。”对过去的虚拟，用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达，故选D。 4.—What do you think of store shopping in the future? —Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____. A. will never replace B. would never replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced （2011安徽卷, 26﹚ 【答案】C 【考点】考查情态动词的用法。 【解析】句意为“——你对将来的商店购物怎么看？——我个人认为会与在家购物并存，但商店购物不会被取代。”根据I think it will exist along with home shopping，排除虚拟的选项D，这是表示将来的时间，考虑到被动语态，选C。 5.—How’s your new babysitter? —We ________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A. should B. might C. mustn‘t D. couldn’t （2011浙江卷, 11﹚ 【答案】D 【考点】考查情态动词的用法? 【解析】句意为“一一你的新保姆怎么样？一一找不到更好的了.我们的孩子。我们的孩子很喜欢她。” should应该：might可能，可以；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不可能。根据句意选D。 6. They________ have arrived at lunchtime but their fight was delayed. A. will B. can C