冠词考点(2016广东专版)选编.doc

冠词 一．冠词的概念，分类及作用 二．不定冠词的用法（考点）： 1．指人或事物的某一类，这是不定冠词的基本用法 A car rans faster than a truck. 小汽车比卡车跑得快。 2．表示数量“一个”，但一般不能与one互换 Rome was not built in a day. 3．用在人名或星期前，表示“某一”， 相当于a certainA Mr. Li is waiting for you outside. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left the city. I only remember it was a Monday. 4. 用于人名、地名、书名之前，表示所提及的人或物与专有名词所指的人或物具有相同的性质He is a Shakespeare in his dramatic skill.在戏剧技巧方面他可以说是莎翁再世。 Experts think that recently discovered painting may be a Picasso. 5. 用在一些专有名词和一些本身前面要用定冠词的名词前 表示某个时期或具有某种特征的人或物。此时，专有名词常前置修饰性定语The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for a new Jiangsu. She is now a different Miss Nancy from what she was when she was my neighbor.她现在已不是与我为邻时的那个南希小姐了。．用于表示次数、速度、价格等意义的名词前，表示“每一” He goes home to see his parents once a month. 他每月回家一次去看父母。 He can earn five yuan an hour in the shop. 他在这家商店每小时挣五元钱。 表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰时，用不定冠词 ①I only want a small supper because of cold. 由于感冒晚饭我只想吃一点东西。 ②People usually have quite a good dinner on festivals. 人们在过节时通常会吃一顿丰盛的大餐．有时在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再次”“又一个” She invited him to come to the party a second time. 她再次邀请他来参加聚会。 ．有些物质名词…)以及抽象名词…)具体化时，可用不定冠词They were caught in a heavy rain. It’s a great pleasure to have a talk with you. He is a success as a writer. 他作为作家是成功的。 10．不定冠词还可以用于“a most＋adj.＋n.”结构，注意在句中没有表示可比较的范围状语，这时“most”相当于“very” Xiamen is a most beautiful coastal city and Ill come for a second time. 厦门是个非常美丽的海滨城市，我还要再来一次。 ．不定冠词还可以用于“a＋比较级＋名词”结构，与否定词连用时，表示“从来没有比这更……”，具有最高级含义 I have never spent a more worrying day. 我从未度过这样烦人的一天。 1．用于短语搭配中 (1)“have/take＋a(n)＋与动词同形的名词”，表示动作的一次。 have/take a rest休息一会儿；have/take a look看一下；have/take a bath洗个澡。 (2)“go out for a(n)＋名词”，表示从事某项活动。 go out for an outing去郊游；go out for a picnic去野餐。 (3)习惯搭配中。 come to an end结束；drop sb. a line给某人写信；at a disadvantage处于不利地位；in a way从一方面说；in a word总之；in a sense就某种意义来说；on a diet吃特定食物；with a view to为了，鉴于。 a, an 的选择 Mr. Taylor has ______ 8-year-old daughter who is ______ girl for pain