粤教版语文必修1至5文言知识.doc

粤教版高中语文教材必修1-5册古文知识整理 ?一、通假字1．爱而不见，搔首踟蹰????????? “爱”通“薆”；“见”通“现”2．彤管有炜，说怿女美????????? “说”通“悦”；“女”通“汝”3．自牧归荑，洵美且异????????? “归”通“馈”4．匪女之为美，美人之贻??????? “匪”通“非”；“女”通“汝”5．将子无怒，秋以为期????????? “无”通“毋”6．士之耽兮，犹可说也????????? “说”通“脱”7．淇则有岸，隰则有泮????????? “泮”通“畔”8．肇锡余以以嘉名????????????? “锡”通“赐”9．扈江离与辟芷??????????????? “辟”通“僻”10．来吾道乎先路??????????????? “道”通“导”11．指九天以为正兮????????????? “正”通“证”12．今若遣此妇，终老不复取????? “取”通“娶”13．箱帘六七十，绿碧青丝绳????? “帘”通“奁”14．蒲苇纫如丝，磐石无转移????? “纫”通“韧”15．兰芝初还时，府吏见丁宁????? “丁宁”通“叮咛”16．奄奄黄昏后，寂寂人定初????? “奄奄”通“晻晻”17．他乡各异县，展转不可见????? “展”通“辗”18．举酒属客，诵明月之诗??????? “属”通“嘱”19．某所，而母立于兹??????????? “而”通“尔”20．比去，以手阖门????????????? “阖”通“合”21．称心快意，几家能能彀??????? “彀”通“够”22．北冥有鱼，其名为鲲????????? “冥”通“溟”23．其翼若垂天之云????????????? “垂”通“陲”24．适莽苍者，三餐而反????????? “反”通“返”25．小知不及大知??????????????? “知”通“智”26．此小大之辩也??????????????? “辩”通“辨”27．德合一君，而征一国者??????? “而”通“能”28．乘天地之正，而御六气之辩??? “辩”通“变”29．所守或匪亲，化为狼与豺????? “匪”通“非”30．瞎王刘引定火乔男女????????? “火”通“伙”31．明标着册历，见放着文书????? “见”通“现”32．求！无乃尔是过与??????????? “与”通“欤”33、是谁之过与????????????????? “与”通“欤”34．直不百步尔，是亦走也??????? “直”通“只”35．颁白者不负戴于道路矣??????? “颁”通“斑”36．涂有饿殍而不知发??????????? “涂”通“途”37．则无望民之多于邻国也??????? “无”通“毋”38．虽有槁暴，不复挺者????????? “有”通“又”；“暴”通“曝”39．则知明而行无过矣??????????? “知”通“智”40．君子生非异也，善假于物也??? “生”通“性”41．合从而缔交，相与为一??????? “从”通“纵”42．天下云集而响应，赢粮而景从? “景”通“影”43．师者，所以传道受业解惑也??? “受”通“授”44．或师焉，或不焉????????????? “不”通“否”45．并曾赋敛，仓库少内????????? “曾”通“增”；“内”通“纳”46再拜便辟??????????????????? “辟”通“避”47．虽董之以严刑，振之以威怒??? “振”通“震”48．则思无因怒而滥刑??????????? “无”通“毋”49．私见张良，具告以事????????? “具”通“俱”50．距关，毋内诸侯????????????? “距”通“拒”；“内”通“纳” 51．张良出，要项伯????????????? “要”通“邀”52．愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也????? “具”通“俱”；“倍”通“背”53．旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王????? “蚤”通“早”54．今者有小人之言，令将军与臣有卻? “卻”通“隙”55．沛公之参乘樊哙者也????????? “参”通“骖”56．项王则受璧，置之坐上??????? “坐”通“座”57．臣以险衅，夙遭闵凶????????? “闵”通“悯”58．零丁孤苦，至于成立????????? “零丁”通“伶仃”59．臣密今年四十有四??????????? “有”通“又”60不嗛，则奋击??????????????? “嗛”通“慊”61椎釜鬲瓮盎盈道上??????????? “椎”通“槌”62太尉判书，辞甚巽??????????? “巽”通“逊”63备得太尉遗事，覆校无疑????? “覆”通“复”64虢叔死焉，佗邑唯命????????? “佗”通“他”65请京，