考研必备英语词汇—历年真题中出现的词组汇总..docx

??考研必备词组（734?个）1.?abide?by?忠于；遵守（法律、承诺）同义替换：be?faithful?to?,?obeyabide?原始涵义：Vt.忍受；屈从于?I?am?unwilling?to?abide?the?decision?of?the?court.我不愿意服从法庭的裁决。vi.等候；继续下去，继续存在?Though?many?features?were?abiding,?the?changes?were?much?felt.尽管许多特征依然存在，仍可感到发生了各种变化。真题重现：Californians?and?New?Englanders?speak?the?same?language?and?abide?by?the?same?federal?laws.加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人讲同一种语言，并遵守同样的联邦法律。(1992?年完形)造句：I?abide?by\obey\am?faithful?to?what?I?said.我遵守诺言。2.?be?absent?from….?缺席，不在?，没到场、没参加同义替换：defaultabsent?原始涵义：adj.缺席的,?不在场的?At?times?he?would?be?absent?for?a?couple?of?days.他有时会离开几天。心不在焉的,??恍惚的??He?listened?with?an?absent?air?and?kept?glancing?at?the?door.他一副心不在焉的样子听着,?不时地瞥一眼门。Vi?缺席，不在造句：I?will?be?absent?from?work?tomorrow.我明天不上班3.?absenceofmind?心不在焉同义替换：being?absent-mindedabsence?原始涵义：n.?缺席，不在?I?want?to?ask?for?leave?of?absence?for?several?days.?我想请几天假。缺乏，不存在?In?the?absence?of?anybody?more?experienced,?I?took?command.?由于找不到其他更有经验的人，只好由我来指挥。造句：Frequently?absence?of?mind?in?the?class?made?him?fail?in?the?exam.经常在课上心不在焉使他考试不及格。4.?be?absorbed?in?全神贯注于…同义替换：be?engrossed?in?;?be?lost?in?;?be?rapt?in?;be?concentrated?on?;?be?focused?on?;?be?centered?onabsorb?原始涵义：vt.?吸收?A?sponge?absorbs?water.?海绵吸水;吸引…的注意力，使全神贯注；占去（注意力、时间等）The?game?absorbed?the?boy?completely.?这男孩完全被游戏吸引住了。造句：Mary?was?absorbed?in?thought.玛丽在沉思。5.?(be)?abundant?in?富于,富有同义替换：be?rich?in;?be?well?supplied?withabundant?原始涵义：adj.?大量的，充足的?Children?under?five?have?abundant?energy?partly?because?they?take?one?ortwo?naps?daily.五岁以下的孩子精力充沛，部分原因在于他们每天打一两次盹。造句：There?is?a?river?abundant?in?fish?in?my?hometown.在我的家乡有一条盛产鱼的河流。6.?access?(to)同义替换：entryaccess?原始涵义：n.?(不可数名词)?能接近，进入，了解We?have?free?access?to?the?library’s?scientific?literature.?我们有免费使用图书馆科学文献的机会。真题重现：“Knowledge?is?power”?may?well?be?the?truest?saying?and?access?to?information?may?be?the?mostcritical?requirement?of?all?people.?“知识就是力量”可能是最有哲理的一句谚语了，获取信息则可能是人类需具备的最必要的条件。?(1995?阅读)7.?by?accident?偶然地,意外同义替换：by?chance,?accidentallyaccident?原始涵义：n.?意外遭遇,?事故?He?witnessed?the?accident。他亲眼看