初中英语词性讲解幻灯片播放版要素.ppt

同一介词和不同动词的搭配： ask for (要求)　　leave for (动身去) send for (派人去请)　pay for (付钱) wait for (等待) agree with sb (同意某人) begin with (以……开始) help with (在……方面帮助) catch up with (赶上) get on/along with (与……相处) make friends with (与……交朋友) 其他的介词和动词的搭配： listen to (听)　come from (来自……) fall off (从……上摔下)　try out (试验) knock at/on (敲) prefer...to... (比起……来还是……好) learn by oneself (自学) take care of (照顾) stop...(from) doing (阻止……做……) help oneself to＋食物 (随便吃……) get to (到达) Thanks to (多亏，由于) 介词和形容词的常见搭配： be good at (在……方面好) be weak in (在……方面差) be good for (对……有好处) be bad for (对……有坏处) be late for (迟到) be sorry for (为……遗憾，抱歉) be full of (充满) be busy with (忙于) be angry with (对某人生气) be afraid of (害怕) be interested in (对……感兴趣) be different from (与……不同) be strict with sb. in sth.(在某事上对某人严格) be fond of (喜爱) 4. 第一次提到某人或某物而非特指时。 eg：There is a book on the desk, but the book isn’t mine. 5. 用于表时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every。 eg： three times a week; half an hour 6. 某些固定短语与不定冠词有搭配关系。 eg：have a good time; a few; get a cold ; pay a visit ; take a seat; make a living 定冠词 the的用法 1.定冠词the, 用来特指某人或某物， 双方都知道的人或物的名词 前， 或用于第二次提到的某人或某物。 Is this the book that you are looking for? 2.表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前 The sun is bigger than the moon. 3.用在序数词或形容词最高级前 the youngest / the most beautiful / the first (second, third, fourth) March is the third month of a year. He is the cleverest boy in his class. 4.用在某些形容词或单数名词前， 表示一类人或事物。如： the rich; the poor; the young; the old Do you know who invented the computer? The cat, is liked by many people. 5.用在表示山脉、海洋、江河、湖泊、群岛、建筑物、名胜古迹等专有名词前。如： the Yellow River; the Great Wall; the West Lake; the White House 6. 用在西洋乐器前 play the piano / the guitar / the violin 8. 用在方位名词前 或习惯用法 in the south / on the right / in the day / in the end 7. The +姓的复数 表示一家人 The Smiths / the Greens ____ earth goes round ____ sun. Jim is ___ tallest and ___ most int