初三英语Chapter 5 Family lives Reading, language and writing上海牛津版知识精讲.docVIP

初三英语Chapter 5 Family lives Reading, language and writing上海牛津版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Chapter 5 Family lives Reading, language and writing （一）课文语言知识讲解 （二）课文阅读理解 （三）语法：宾语从句 （四）写作练习 二. 知识总结与归纳 （一）课文语言知识讲解 1. allowance n. 零花钱 My parents give me an allowance once a month. 2. grumble v. 抱怨 He grumbled at the low pay offered to him. 3. democratic adj. 民主的 Our class teacher is not democratic. He makes all the decisions by himself. 4. stereo n. 立体声系统 My uncle bought a stereo for me as my twentieth birthday present. 5. definitely adv. 明确地 I want you to answer “Yes” or “No” definitely. 6. disturb v. 扰乱 She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child. 7. extra adj. 额外的 There were so many people that the company put on extra buses. 8. budget n. 预算 Grandpa Li must plan a monthly budget after he retired. 9. independent adj. 独立的 They went camping so as to be independent of hotels. 10. generous adj. 慷慨的 He is generous in giving help. 11. ideal adj. 理想的 It’s ideal weather for a holiday today. 12. terminal adj. 终点的 n. 终点 We have a terminal exam every term. 13. as for 至于 You’d better stay in hospital patiently. As for you lessons, I will do my best to help you. 14. after all 毕竟 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, you are green hand to he work after all, 15. with regard to 关于 With regard to this problem, we should work out a solution at once. 16. pay for 偿还 You must pay for what you eat and drink. （二）课文阅读理解 P60 A Look and think B Find the facts C Find the meanings C1 C2 D Read and think （三）语法：宾语从句 引导词的使用1. 当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时，用that来引导从句，that常无具体意义，一般可省略。例如Lin Tao thought（that）the TV play was very boring.2. 当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时，要用if或whether来引导从句。例如：David asked his mother if/ whether she liked the dinner last night. 3. 当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来时，原句中的疑问词充当连接代词（如who， whose， what， which）或连接副词（如when，where， why， how），引导宾语从句。例如：Do you know what we can do on the island？I don’t know why Jane was late for school this morning. 语序的陈述化宾语从句一般要用陈述句语