初三英语初升高英语衔接班第5讲知识精讲.docVIP

初三英语初升高英语衔接班第5讲 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 初升高英语衔接班第5讲 倒装结构、完成时中的暂转和延续、被动语态的几种特例 二. 教学重难点： 掌握高中所需的基础知识（倒装，完成时和被动语态的注意事项） （一）倒装，注意倒装句分为局部倒装和全部倒装两种。 1. 疑问句。 如：Will you please give me a hand? Are you a teacher? Which one do you like better? Where do you come from? 2. so, neither/nor引起的倒装。 如：He can swim. So can I. He can’t swim. Neither/Nor can I. He often goes to school late. So does she. He never eats meat. Neither/Nor does she. I was very angry, so was I. I wasn’t doing my homework at that time. Neither/Nor was he. 3. 一些表示地点的副词或介词词组开头的时候，要用到倒装。 如：Out rushed Tom. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. There are some people in the room. The door opened and in rushed a stranger. Under the tree sat a boy. 注意：在此种倒装中，如果主语是代词（如：he, she , it, they, we, you, I等），那么此句就不倒装。 如：Out he rushed. There he goes. Here you are. Here it is. 4. 一些表示否定或频率等意义的副词开头的时候，要用到倒装。这些副词主要有：not, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, not until, ,hardly …when…, no sooner…than…, little, by no means, in no way等以及often, always等。 如：Never did he think about others. Hardly could he understand what the teacher said. Seldom/Scarcely/Rarely did she go abroad. Little does he know about computer. Hardly had I realized when the train started. No sooner had I realized than the train started. Not until I came home did he get up. Often does he get to school late. Always does she speak highly of her father. By no means/ In no way could he go away. 5. 以only或not…until…开头的句子，强调句子中状语时，要用到倒装。 如：Only at that time did I know that I was wrong. Only in his room can he have a rest. Only in this way could he work out the problem. Only this morning did he hear the bad news. Not until I got home did he finish his homework. Not until I called him did he get up. 6. 引用话语时，说话人在内容之后，用倒装。 如：“Thank you!” said Jim. “I must study hard.” Thought Tom. “You must sto