英文字根总览刘毅《字根字典》.doc

刘毅字根字典 113 个字首（Prefix） P-1 122 个字尾（Suffix） P-3 418 个字根（Root） P-5 cyber- [前缀]表示“计算机,计算机的”之义 1821 113 个字首（Prefix） 1 a- = of 2 a- = on 3 a- = intensive (加强语气) 4 a- = ad- = to,at,for 5 a- = ab- = from, away 6 a- = ex- = out, extremely 7 a- = negative (否定) = not, without *母音前为an- (参照1-14) 8 ab- = form, away form, off 9 ad- = to, at, for *表示方向、变化、完成、附加、增加、开始，或指表加强的重要字首 [变化型] 借着后面的字音的同化作用，而有一下变化：ab-, ac-, af-, ag-, al-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-. 10 al- = all 11 ambi- = on both sides, about, around [变化型] amb- 12 amphi- = on both sides, around 13 an- = negative (否定) = not, without [变化型] a-, am- 14 ana- = upon, on, up [变化型] an- 15 ante- = before (与post-相反) [变化型]anti-, ant-, anci-, an- 16 anti- = against, opposite to (与pro-相反) 17 arch- = chief [变化型]archi, arche- 18 auto- = self [变化型] auth- 19 be- = to make *把形容词、名词动词化 20 be- = to cover with *名次及物动词用 21 be- = upon 22 be- = by 23 be- = intensive (加强语气) 24 bene- = well, good (与male-相反) [同义词]bon- = bonus = good 25 bi- = double, two [变化型]bin- 26 cata- = down, downwards, fully [变化型]cat- 27 circum- = around, round about [变化型]circu- 28 com- = together, with, wholly [变化型] co-, col-, comb-, con-, cor-, coun- 29 contra- = against [变化型]contro, counter 30 de- = down, downward *由“往下”之意衍生为【分离、否定、加强】，是很重要的字首 31 de- = apart, from *dis-变化型的一种，主要表【分离、除去】的意思 32 deca- = ten *deci-表示“十分之一”的意思 33 demi- = half 34 di- = double, twice 35 dia- = through, between, across *和di-有密切关系的字首，表示“在两者之间”的意思 36 dis- = apart, away *dis-是由拉丁文duo = two的变形duis衍生而来，原本是“一分为二”的意思，是由【分离】引申为【除去、剥夺、反对、否定】，尤其【加强语气】的重要字首。 [变化型]de-, des-, di-, dif-, s- 37 duo- = two, double [变化型]do-, dou-, du- 38 e- *只是为了生意的完善而在s音之前附加的字母 39 en- = in, into, on, at, near *从【在中间】之意演变成【进入某种状态使--,使成为】等，把表示to make之意的名词、形容词变为及物动词。 [变化型] em- 40 epi- = upon, to, besides, among [变化型]ep- 41 eu- = well [变化型] ev- 42 ex- = out of, fully [变化型] a-, e-, ec-, ef-, es-, iss-, s- 43 extra- = beyond 44 for- = away from *由【分离】之意引申为【禁止、无视、除外】等否定的意思，或为【破坏】及【强迫】的意