英文标点Punctuation_marks.doc

Punctuation marks . period 句号 ， comma 逗号 ： colon 冒号 ； semicolon 分号 ！ exclamation 惊叹号 ？ question mark 问号 ￣ hyphen 连字符 apostrophe 省略号；所有格符号 — dash 破折号 ‘ ’ single quotation marks 单引号 “ ” double quotation marks 双引号 ( ) parentheses 圆括号 [ ] square brackets 方括号 { } Braces ... ellipsis 省略号 ‖ parallel 双线号 ＆ ampersand = and ～ swung dash 代字号 § section; division 分节号 → arrow 箭号；参见号 ＋ plus 加号；正号 － minus 减号；负号 ± plus or minus 正负号 × is multiplied by 乘号 ÷ is divided by 除号 ＝ is equal to 等于号 ≠ is not equal to 不等于号 ≈ is approximately equal to 约等于号 ＜ is less than 小于号 ＞ is more than 大于号 ≮ is not less than 不小于号 ≯ is not more than 不大于号 ≤ is less than or equal to 小于或等于号 ≥ is more than or equal to 大于或等于号 ％ per cent 百分之… ‰ per mill 千分之… ∵ since; because 因为 ∴ hence 所以 ° degree 度 ＃ number …号 ℃ Celsius system 摄氏度 ／ slash \ back slash, _ 下划线 underline(英式) underscore (美式) ′ minute 分 或　foot 英呎 ″ second 秒　或 inch 英吋 如 40 FCL 40呎滿载集裝箱，1 water pipe １吋水管·` Glossary of English Grammar Terms /grammar/grammar-glossary.htm Active VoiceIn the active voice, the subject of the verb does the action (eg They killed the President). See also Passive Voice. AdjectiveA word like big, red, easy, French etc. An adjective describes a noun or pronoun. AdverbA word like slowly, quietly, well, often etc. An adverb modifies a verb. ArticleThe indefinite articles are a and an. The definite article is the. Auxiliary VerbA verb that is used with a main verb. Be, do and have are auxiliary verbs. Can, may, must etc are modal auxiliary verbs. ClauseA group of words containing a subject and its verb (for example: It was late when he arrived). ConjunctionA word used to connect words, phrases and clauses (for example: and, but, if). InfinitiveThe basic form of a verb as in to work or work. InterjectionAn exclamation inserted into an utterance without grammatical connection (for example: oh!, ah!, ouch!, well!). Modal VerbAn auxiliary verb like can, may, must etc that modif