阅读答题技巧--微讲座.ppt

找准位置，有的放矢 文首或段首80% 文尾或段尾10% 文章或段落首尾 文章或段落中间 2011. D篇：首段 70. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How the Railways Have Affected the West B. How Solar Energy Could Reshape the West C. How the Effects of Power Plants Can Be Reduced D. How the Problems of the Highways Have Been Settled As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical generating(发电)and transmission (输送) system for the 21st century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around. * 理解文中具体信息 获取事实性信息（细节题） 问题形式 According to the passage, who/ what/when/where/ why/how/how many/how much…? 先定位（找到题眼） 定位到一句话或一个段落； 细节题考核skimming, scanning 精读题眼，理解长难句 5种基本的句型； 词性（如：名词，名词性词组，名词性从句）； 学会替换无关细节，显露核心成分（sb. 代人名，机构名；sw. 代地名；隐去形容词或副词性成分。名词换成Sth.; 动词换成do, 形容词换成“的”，删除副词。） * 2009年C篇 In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room’s ceiling affects how people to think. Her research indicates that the higher ceilings encourage people think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook. In 2007, sb. reported that the height of a room’s ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that the higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook. In 2007, sb. reported that the height of a room’s ceiling affects how people think. the higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely; Low ceilings may inspire a more detailed outlook. 干扰项： 1、貌合神离：给出与原文中一模一样的字眼来迷惑考生 2、主观臆断：凭着自己对某类知识的主观了解做出凭空想象的判断。 * 根据上下文推断生词的词义 　　 正确